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. 2012 Apr 13;175(11):1200–1207. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr451

Table 3.

Relation Between Caffeine Intake and Parkinson Disease According to Hormone Use* Among Postmenopausal Women, National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study, 1995–2006

Quintile of Caffeine Intake Never Users of Hormones Ever Users of Hormones
No. With PD No. Without PD ORa 95% CI No. With PD No. Without PD ORa 95% CI
1 28 11,903 1.00 Referent 48 15,302 1.00 Referent
2 27 9,724 1.24 0.73, 2.10 38 13,000 0.93 0.60, 1.43
3 31 12,177 1.10 0.65, 1.84 30 14,902 0.66 0.42, 1.05
4 21 9,405 1.00 0.56, 1.77 23 12,420 0.64 0.39, 1.05
5 17 8,949 0.95 0.51, 1.77 13 9,365 0.53 0.28, 0.98
P for trend 0.57 0.02

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; PD, Parkinson disease.

*

P for interaction = 0.16.

a

Adjusted for age at baseline, race, duration of smoking, and physical activity.