Table 3.
Quintile of Caffeine Intake | Never Users of Hormones | Ever Users of Hormones | ||||||
No. With PD | No. Without PD | ORa | 95% CI | No. With PD | No. Without PD | ORa | 95% CI | |
1 | 28 | 11,903 | 1.00 | Referent | 48 | 15,302 | 1.00 | Referent |
2 | 27 | 9,724 | 1.24 | 0.73, 2.10 | 38 | 13,000 | 0.93 | 0.60, 1.43 |
3 | 31 | 12,177 | 1.10 | 0.65, 1.84 | 30 | 14,902 | 0.66 | 0.42, 1.05 |
4 | 21 | 9,405 | 1.00 | 0.56, 1.77 | 23 | 12,420 | 0.64 | 0.39, 1.05 |
5 | 17 | 8,949 | 0.95 | 0.51, 1.77 | 13 | 9,365 | 0.53 | 0.28, 0.98 |
P for trend | 0.57 | 0.02 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; PD, Parkinson disease.
P for interaction = 0.16.
Adjusted for age at baseline, race, duration of smoking, and physical activity.