A potential mechanism for the facilitation of LTD
by novelty. Manahan-Vaughan and Braunewell (1) report that exposing a
rat to a novel environment produces a striking facilitation of
homosynaptic LTD in vivo. Similar to the effect of
novelty exposure, transient application of carbachol, an analogue of
ACh, enables induction of LTD in visual cortex and hippocampus by
synaptic stimulation that is normally without effect. This figure is
modified, with permission, from ref. 20.