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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Nurs. 2011 Mar 3;26(5):404–415. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2010.10.011

Starting the Conversation Nutrition and Physical Activity, Barriers, and Behaviors Questions, Ages 4–12

Question Response Options
Healthy eating behaviors
  How many servings of fruits and/or vegetables does your child eat each day? 5 or more, 3–4, less than 3
  How many sugary drinks (soda, sports drinks, sweet tea, lemonade, “Kool-Aid”) and fruit juice does your child drink each day? 1 or fewer, 2, more than 2
  How many snacks like cakes, cookies, ice cream, candy, and chips does your child eat each day? 1 or fewer, 2–3, more than 3
  How many times a week does your child eat food purchased away from home (fast food, convenience stores, vending machines)? 1 or fewer, 2–3, more than 3
  The milk that my child most often drinks is… Skim or 1% milk, 2%, whole, none
Healthy eating barriers
  Sometimes it seems like the only way to get my child to behave is to promise candy or other food treats. Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “Healthy foods cost too much.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “My child doesn’t like healthy foods.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “I find that healthy meals take too long to prepare.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “My child likes to eat in front of the TV or at the computer.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
Readiness to change (nutrition)
  How do you feel about making some changes to help your child eat healthier? I am not interested in making changes at this time.
I am not ready to make changes yet, but want to talk more.
I am ready to make some changes now and would like help.
I am already helping my child to eat healthier and don’t feel there is much more to do.
Physical activity behaviors
  How many hours of active play does your child get every day? More than 2, 1–2, fewer than 1
  How many days a week does your child play outdoors? 5 or more, 3–4, 0–2
  How many hours of “screen time” (TV, video, computer games) does your child get each day? 0–2, 3, more than 3
  How often is your child involved in school sports teams or community groups like basketball, swimming or step/dance? More than once a week, once a week, rarely/never
  How many days a week does your family or community do active things together? More than 3, 2–3, less than 2
Physical activity barriers
  “When my child misbehaves, I take away their outdoor/indoor play time.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “It’s hard for me to find time to play outside with my child.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “It takes too much time and money to have my child involved with sports programs.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “My child feels that s/he will get teased when playing outside or on a team.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
  “I feel like I’m too busy to drive my child to activities and sports.” Disagree, agree a little, agree a lot
Readiness to change physical activity
  How do you feel about making some changes to help your child be more active? I am not interested in making changes at this time.
I am not ready to make changes yet, but want to talk more.
I am ready to make some changes now and would like help.
I am already helping my child to be more active and don’t feel there is much more to do.