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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2012 Feb 27;48(5):1355–1365. doi: 10.1037/a0027484

Table 2.

Mean-Level Gender and Grade Group Differences in Study Variables

Girls
M (SD)
Boys
M (SD)
Gender
PE
Grade Group
PE
Interaction
PE
Depression (Time 1) 9.81 (8.26) 10.04 (8.33) .07 .13 −.12
Depression (Time 2) 10.25 (8.50) 9.93 (8.42) .07 .12 −.26
Anxiety (Time 1) 2.43 (.84) 2.12 (.83) −.35** −.29* −.06
Anxiety (Time 2) 2.37 (.83) 2.00 (.73) −.45*** −.21 −.03
Co-Rumination (Time 1) 2.79 (.91) 2.09 (.95) −.45*** .11 −.62***
Self-Disclosure (Time 1) 3.69 (.94) 2.65 (1.10) −.65**** .34** −.63***

Notes.

*

p < .05.

***

p < .001.

****

p < .0001. PE = standardized parameter estimate. Gender was coded as 0 = Girls, 1 = Boys; grade group was coded as 0 = Children, 1 = Adolescents.