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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Entomol Soc Am. 2011 Nov;104(6):1309–1318. doi: 10.1603/AN11032

Table 5.

MANCOVA results and standardized canonical coefficients for reproductive allocation over time

Source of variation Pillai’s
Trace (F)
df P Canonical variates Standardized
canonical coefficients


Variate
no.
Percent
variation
P Age at first
oviposition
Early
fecundity
Residual
fecundity
Population 2.20 15, 135 0.0092 1 68.2 0.0079 1.00 −0.48 −0.09
2 26.0 0.1949 0.28 0.77 0.30
3 5.9 0.5358 −0.37 −0.76 0.59
North vs south 0.37 3, 43 0.7734 1 100     0.7734 0.75 0.49 −0.67
Photoperiod 0.45 3, 43 0.7209 1 100     0.7209 1.02 −0.48 0.07
Population × photoperiod 1.35 15, 135 0.1840 1 54.8 0.2020 −0.01 0.80 −0.72
2 28.9 0.3420 −0.07 0.55 −0.19
3 16.3 0.3462 −0.72 0.59 −0.44
Date 4.36 3, 43 0.0091 1 100     0.0091 −0.01 0.49 −0.93
Incubator 4.17 3, 43 0.0112 1 100     0.0112 0.49 0.20 −0.81
Wing length 2.52 3, 8 0.1315 1 100     0.1315 0.41 1.26 1.25

Significant effects and pairwise contrasts are indicated in bold and are reported in the main text.

Only pairwise contrasts between regions for the population main effect are shown for brevity.