Figure 2. 4-HNE damages DNA.
A and B, HCT116 (A) and YAMC (B) cells were synchronized to G1 and treated with 4-HNE. FACS analysis shows G2M arrest 48 hrs post-treatment for both cell lines. C–F, Exposure of HCT116 (C) and YAMC (E) cells to 4-HNE generates γH2AX foci in dose-dependent manner. FACS analyses show γH2AX positivity in HCT116 (D) and YAMC (F) cells following 4-HNE treatment. Filled trace, untreated control; open trace, 4-HNE treatment.