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. 2012 Jan 1;14(1):31–36.

Table 1. Comparison between imputation models in terms of composition and performance.

Variable Level Median model Regression model E-M model MICE model
HRa (95% CIb) Pvalue HRa (95% CIb) Pvalue HRa(95% CIb) Pvalue
Stage 1 1 1 1 1
2 3.79 (1.96, 7.33) <0.001 2.57 (1.39, 4.75) 0.003 3.84 (1.94, 7.22) <0.001 3.13 (1.64, 5.97) <0.001
3 2.99 (1.24, 7.13) 0.014 2.17 (0.94, 4.99) 0.07 3.21 (1.35, 7.65) 0.01 2.53 (1.05, 6.12) 0.03
Grade 1 1 1 1 1
2 1.69 (0.82, 3.49) 0.16 2.03 (1, 4.10) 0.05 1.56 (0.76, 3.19) 0.22 2.46 (1.15, 5.24) 0.02
3 1.25 (0.56, 2.80) 0.59 1.51 (0.67, 3.37) 0.32 1.27 (0.56, 2.84) 0.57 1.52 (0.65, 3.60) 0.34
Age <48 1 1 1 1
≥48 1.80 (0.95, 3.45) 0.07 2.12 (1.41, 3.95) 0.02 1.72 (0.89, 3.32) 0.11 1.92 (1.01, 3.65) 0.04
Benign No 1 1 1 1
Yes 2.26 (1.25, 4.11) 0.01 2.29 (1.27, 4.13) 0.01 2.13 (1.15, 3.94) 0.02 2.32 (1.24, 4.33) 0.01
Performance of models
Sensitivity 23% 36% 88% 88%
Specificity 59% 48% 56% 60%

a HR: Hazard ratio

b CI: Confidence interval, SD: Standard deviation