Table 1. Comparison between imputation models in terms of composition and performance.
Variable | Level | Median model | Regression model | E-M model | MICE model | ||||
HRa (95% CIb) | Pvalue | HRa (95% CIb) | Pvalue | HRa(95% CIb) | Pvalue | ||||
Stage | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
2 | 3.79 (1.96, 7.33) | <0.001 | 2.57 (1.39, 4.75) | 0.003 | 3.84 (1.94, 7.22) | <0.001 | 3.13 (1.64, 5.97) | <0.001 | |
3 | 2.99 (1.24, 7.13) | 0.014 | 2.17 (0.94, 4.99) | 0.07 | 3.21 (1.35, 7.65) | 0.01 | 2.53 (1.05, 6.12) | 0.03 | |
Grade | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
2 | 1.69 (0.82, 3.49) | 0.16 | 2.03 (1, 4.10) | 0.05 | 1.56 (0.76, 3.19) | 0.22 | 2.46 (1.15, 5.24) | 0.02 | |
3 | 1.25 (0.56, 2.80) | 0.59 | 1.51 (0.67, 3.37) | 0.32 | 1.27 (0.56, 2.84) | 0.57 | 1.52 (0.65, 3.60) | 0.34 | |
Age | <48 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
≥48 | 1.80 (0.95, 3.45) | 0.07 | 2.12 (1.41, 3.95) | 0.02 | 1.72 (0.89, 3.32) | 0.11 | 1.92 (1.01, 3.65) | 0.04 | |
Benign | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 2.26 (1.25, 4.11) | 0.01 | 2.29 (1.27, 4.13) | 0.01 | 2.13 (1.15, 3.94) | 0.02 | 2.32 (1.24, 4.33) | 0.01 | |
Performance of models | |||||||||
Sensitivity | 23% | 36% | 88% | 88% | |||||
Specificity | 59% | 48% | 56% | 60% |
a HR: Hazard ratio
b CI: Confidence interval, SD: Standard deviation