Table 1.
Abbreviation or term | Definition |
---|---|
EBs | Infectious elementary body developmental form of chlamydiae |
RBs | Proliferative reticulate body developmental form of chlamydiae |
Persistence | Quiescent aberrant body developmental form of chlamydiae |
LGT | Lateral gene transfer |
Trp | l-Tryptophan |
PEP | Phosphoenolpyruvate |
PRPP | Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate |
IDO | Indoleamine dioxygenase |
IFN-γ | Gamma interferon |
KDO | 2-Keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid |
LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
PMPs | Polymorphic membrane proteins |
Trp content | Percentage of Trp residues in a given protein |
p/P Trp ratio | Ratio of the Trp content of a given protein to that of the proteome |
p/bdh-P Trp ratio | Ratio of the Trp content of a given protein to that fraction of the proteome that shares a best-hit homolog with another proteome to which it is being compared |
Trp burden | Absolute number of Trp residues per given protein. Where an entire pathway is under consideration, the Trp burdens of individual proteins contribute to a cumulative Trp burden with respect to that pathway. |
Trp hurdle | A particular step(s) in a multistep pathway that is conspicuous for having a high Trp content |
Bidirectional best-hit pairs | Protein homologs from two different genomes where each is mutually the best BLAST hit returned when one is used as the query against the proteome of the other |
Up-Trp selection | Evolutionary selection for increased Trp content in a given protein |
Down-Trp selection | Evolutionary selection for decreased Trp content in a given protein |
Achilles heel step | An enzyme in a multistep pathway whose Trp content renders the entire pathway vulnerable to Trp limitation |
Master-slave mechanisms | Indirect effect of Trp content upon the expression of “slave” proteins that are dependent upon a “master” protein of high Trp content |
Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://semiglobe.lanl.gov/supplement.php.