Table 1.
Distribution of Sociodemographic and Anthropometric Factors Among Cases With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Controls, CHANCE Study, North Carolina, 2002–2006
| Variable | Controls (n = 1,317) | Cases (n = 1,176) | ||
| No. | % | No. | % | |
| Age group, years | ||||
| <50 | 146 | 11.1 | 230 | 19.6 |
| 50–54 | 154 | 11.7 | 188 | 16.0 |
| 55–59 | 200 | 15.2 | 188 | 16.0 |
| 60–64 | 199 | 15.1 | 203 | 17.3 |
| 65–69 | 236 | 17.9 | 160 | 13.6 |
| 70–74 | 223 | 16.9 | 131 | 11.1 |
| ≥75 | 159 | 12.1 | 76 | 6.5 |
| Race | ||||
| White | 105,4 | 80.0 | 880 | 74.8 |
| Black | 246 | 18.7 | 274 | 23.3 |
| Other | 17 | 1.3 | 22 | 1.9 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 909 | 69.0 | 899 | 76.5 |
| Female | 408 | 31.0 | 277 | 23.6 |
| Body mass indexa | ||||
| <18.5 | 10 | 0.8 | 35 | 3.0 |
| 18.5–24.9 | 396 | 30.1 | 439 | 37.3 |
| 25.0–29.9 | 534 | 40.6 | 400 | 34.0 |
| ≥30.0 | 375 | 28.5 | 302 | 25.7 |
| Education | ||||
| High school or less | 518 | 39.3 | 707 | 60.1 |
| Some college | 388 | 29.5 | 291 | 24.7 |
| College graduation or more | 411 | 31.2 | 178 | 15.1 |
| Liquor consumption, 1.5-ounce (44.4-mL) servings per week | ||||
| 0 | 462 | 35.3 | 246 | 21.0 |
| <1 | 271 | 20.7 | 181 | 15.5 |
| 1–4 | 285 | 21.8 | 215 | 18.4 |
| 5–14 | 161 | 12.3 | 184 | 15.7 |
| 15–29 | 70 | 5.3 | 138 | 11.8 |
| ≥30 | 61 | 4.7 | 207 | 17.7 |
| Beer consumption, 12-ounce (0.4-L) servings per week | ||||
| 0 | 478 | 36.5 | 222 | 19.0 |
| <1 | 185 | 14.1 | 98 | 8.4 |
| 1–4 | 281 | 21.4 | 177 | 15.1 |
| 5–14 | 227 | 17.3 | 259 | 22.2 |
| 15–29 | 69 | 5.3 | 149 | 12.7 |
| ≥30 | 71 | 5.4 | 264 | 22.6 |
| Duration of cigarette smoking, years | ||||
| Never smoker | 505 | 38.4 | 160 | 13.6 |
| 1–19 | 281 | 21.4 | 110 | 9.4 |
| 20–39 | 317 | 24.1 | 449 | 38.2 |
| ≥40 | 211 | 16.1 | 455 | 38.8 |
| Total energy intake, kcal/day | ||||
| 944.9–1,440.0 | 263 | 20.0 | 116 | 9.9 |
| 1,440.1–1,763.5 | 263 | 20.0 | 127 | 10.8 |
| 1,763.6–2,056.5 | 264 | 20.0 | 157 | 13.4 |
| 2,056.6–2,474.4 | 263 | 20.0 | 240 | 20.4 |
| 2,474.5–4,324.22 | 264 | 20.0 | 536 | 45.6 |
| Cancer site | ||||
| Oral/pharyngeal | N/A | N/A | 757 | 64.4 |
| Laryngeal | N/A | N/A | 419 | 35.6 |
Abbreviations: CHANCE, Carolina Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology; N/A, not applicable.
Weight (kg)/height (m)2.