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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2012 Mar 21;138(2-3):177–182. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2012.03.003

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical variables of the subjects.

Normal controls Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia F/t P
Age 36.4 (10.5) 32.9 (11.9) 38.7 (10.6) 2.446 0.091
Sex (F/M) 20/38 10/17 15/28 0.973
Handedness (R/L) 23/2 23/1 51/6 0.482
PANSS total N/A 56.1 (13.9) 62.3 (19.1) 1.504 0.136
PANSS positive N/A 19.1 (6.6) 18.1 (7.3) 0.5638 0.574
YMRS N/A 22.8 (10.3) 13.2 (8.3) 4.345 < 0.001**
MADRS N/A 10.2 (5.2) 10.8 (8.2) 0.3653 0.716
CPZ equivalent N/A 301.2 (326.0) 447.2 (429.5) 1.854 0.068
Lithium N/A 13 (48.1 %) 7 (15.2 %) 0.006*
Anticonvulsants N/A 13 (48.1 %) 10 (21.7 %) 0.035*

The following items had missing data: YMRS and MADRS (n=14), handedness (n=22), antipsychotic and anticonvulsant doses (n=12).