Table 1.
Demographic and clinical variables of the subjects.
Normal controls | Bipolar Disorder | Schizophrenia | F/t | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 36.4 (10.5) | 32.9 (11.9) | 38.7 (10.6) | 2.446 | 0.091 |
Sex (F/M) | 20/38 | 10/17 | 15/28 | 0.973 | |
Handedness (R/L) | 23/2 | 23/1 | 51/6 | 0.482 | |
PANSS total | N/A | 56.1 (13.9) | 62.3 (19.1) | 1.504 | 0.136 |
PANSS positive | N/A | 19.1 (6.6) | 18.1 (7.3) | 0.5638 | 0.574 |
YMRS | N/A | 22.8 (10.3) | 13.2 (8.3) | 4.345 | < 0.001** |
MADRS | N/A | 10.2 (5.2) | 10.8 (8.2) | 0.3653 | 0.716 |
CPZ equivalent | N/A | 301.2 (326.0) | 447.2 (429.5) | 1.854 | 0.068 |
Lithium | N/A | 13 (48.1 %) | 7 (15.2 %) | 0.006* | |
Anticonvulsants | N/A | 13 (48.1 %) | 10 (21.7 %) | 0.035* |
The following items had missing data: YMRS and MADRS (n=14), handedness (n=22), antipsychotic and anticonvulsant doses (n=12).