Effect of carbonate apatite-mediated delivery of ABCB1-targeted siRNA (ABCB1_v4) on MCF-7 cell viability in presence of low dose of traditionally used chemotherapeutic agents. Anti-ABC siRNA-carbonate apatite complexes were generated by mixing exogenously added 3 mM calcium chloride in 1 mL bicarbonate-buffered DMEM (pH 7.4), followed by addition of anti-ABCB1 siRNA (1 nM) and incubation at 37°C for 30 minutes. Supplementation of 10% FBS was followed by addition of 10 pM, 100 pM or 1 nM of doxorubicin (A) or paclitaxel (B) or 100 pM, 1 nM, 10 nM cisplatin (C).
Note: Transfection of MCF-7 cells was performed with the siRNA/nanoparticle complexes in presence of the free drugs for a consecutive period of 48 hours and viability of the cells was determined using MTT assay.
Abbreviations: NP, nanoparticles; siRNA, small interfering RNA; DOX, doxorubicin; PAC, paclitaxel; CISP, cisplatin.