Table 3. Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with Giardia duodenalis.
| Parameter | n | G. duodenalis positive (%) | OR | 95%CI | P | aOR a | 95%CI | P |
| Subgroup | ||||||||
| Community | 492 | 65.2 | 1 | |||||
| Health facility | 91 | 46.4 | 0.46 | 0.29–0.73 | 0.001 | 0.46 | 0.27–0.78 | 0.004 |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| <1 | 61 | 32.7 | 1 | |||||
| 1<2 | 141 | 48.9 | 1.97 | 1.08–3.59 | 0.03 | 1.66 | 0.90–3.04 | 0.10 |
| 2<3 | 144 | 64.9 | 3.82 | 2.06–7.07 | <0.0001 | 2.72 | 1.41–5.26 | 0.003 |
| 3<4 | 124 | 68.7 | 4.52 | 2.65–7.72 | <0.0001 | 2.55 | 1.19–5.45 | 0.02 |
| 4<5 | 113 | 72.8 | 5.52 | 3.15–9.70 | <0.0001 | 3.34 | 1.47–7.50 | 0.004 |
| Breastfed | ||||||||
| No | 284 | 71.5 | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 298 | 50.2 | 0.40 | 0.32–0.51 | <0.0001 | 0.62 | 0.40–0.97 | 0.04 |
| No. of siblings | ||||||||
| None | 134 | 52.4 | 1 | |||||
| 1–3 | 406 | 61.6 | 1.45 | 0.99–2.12 | 0.05 | 1.15 | 0.74–1.80 | 0.54 |
| ≥4 | 42 | 77.6 | 3.14 | 1.87–5.27 | 0.0001 | 2.47 | 1.19–5.12 | 0.02 |
OR, odds ratio; 95%CI, 95% confidence interval, aOR a, adjusted odds ratio, adjusted for all other factors shown in table and taking into account cluster effects (n = 576; R2 = 0.24).