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. 2012 Jun 12;6(6):e1677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001677

Table 3. Univariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with Giardia duodenalis.

Parameter n G. duodenalis positive (%) OR 95%CI P aOR a 95%CI P
Subgroup
Community 492 65.2 1
Health facility 91 46.4 0.46 0.29–0.73 0.001 0.46 0.27–0.78 0.004
Age (years)
<1 61 32.7 1
1<2 141 48.9 1.97 1.08–3.59 0.03 1.66 0.90–3.04 0.10
2<3 144 64.9 3.82 2.06–7.07 <0.0001 2.72 1.41–5.26 0.003
3<4 124 68.7 4.52 2.65–7.72 <0.0001 2.55 1.19–5.45 0.02
4<5 113 72.8 5.52 3.15–9.70 <0.0001 3.34 1.47–7.50 0.004
Breastfed
No 284 71.5 1
Yes 298 50.2 0.40 0.32–0.51 <0.0001 0.62 0.40–0.97 0.04
No. of siblings
None 134 52.4 1
1–3 406 61.6 1.45 0.99–2.12 0.05 1.15 0.74–1.80 0.54
≥4 42 77.6 3.14 1.87–5.27 0.0001 2.47 1.19–5.12 0.02

OR, odds ratio; 95%CI, 95% confidence interval, aOR a, adjusted odds ratio, adjusted for all other factors shown in table and taking into account cluster effects (n = 576; R2 = 0.24).