Table 1. Body composition assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and computerized axial tomography in a subgroup of participants at 20 weeks.
Placebo n=14 |
Liraglutide |
Orlistat n=12 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.2 mg n=15 | 1.8 mg n=13 | 2.4 mg n=15 | 3.0 mg n=15 | |||
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements: body composition at randomization (kg)a | ||||||
Fat tissue | 45.8 (10.5) | 43.5 (7.6) | 45.0 (8.8) | 42.6 (6.1) | 43.9 (8.4) | 41.3 (6.7) |
Lean tissue | 51.0 (11.0) | 55.0 (8.9) | 51.7 (11.3) | 50.6 (11.9) | 53.1 (10.3) | 47.4 (6.4) |
Relative change at week 20 (%) | ||||||
Fat tissueb | −11.9 (2.5) | −13.9 (2.7) | −13.0 (2.6) | −16.5 (2.5) | −15.4 (2.6) | −13.3 (2.9) |
Change vs placeboc | — | −2.0 (−8.9 to 4.9); P=0.57 | −1.1 (−8.0 to 5.9); P=0.76 | −4.6 (−11.2 to 2.1); P=0.18 | −3.5 (−10.3 to 3.4); P=0.32 | — |
Lean tissueb | −1.3 (1.0) | −0.9 (1.1) | −2.9 (1.1) | −2.6 (1.0) | −2.0 (1.1) | 0.9 (1.2) |
Change vs placeboc | — | 0.4 (−2.4 to 3.3); P=0.77 | −1.6 (−4.4 to 1.3); P=0.28 | −1.3 (−4.1 to 1.4); P=0.33 | −0.7 (−3.6 to 2.1); P=0.61 | — |
Computerized axial tomography measurements: body composition at randomization (cm2)a | ||||||
Visceral fat | 136 (38) | 172 (77) | 121 (39) | 149 (76) | 145 (69) | 101 (40) |
Subcutaneous fat | 474 (107) | 453 (68) | 476 (71) | 426 (75) | 434 (116) | 459 (113) |
Relative change at week 20 (%) | ||||||
Visceral fatb | −13.8 (5.7) | −19.0 (6.3) | −19.4 (6.0) | −23.0 (5.7) | −20.3 (6.0) | −20.2 (6.7) |
Change vs placeboc | — | −5.1 (−21.2 to 11.0); P=0.53 | −5.6 (−21.8 to 10.6); P=0.49 | −9.2 (−24.7 to 6.4); P=0.25 | −6.4 (−22.1 to 9.2); P=0.42 | — |
Subcutaneous fatb | −12.1 (3.0) | −15.6 (3.3) | −15.9 (3.6) | −19.3 (3.0) | −15.3 (3.3) | −17.9 (3.6) |
Change vs placeboc | — | −3.5 (−11.8 to 4.9); P=0.41 | −3.8 (−12.6 to 5.1); P=0.40 | −7.1 (−15.2 to 1.0); P=0.09 | −3.1 (−11.5 to 5.2); P=0.45 | — |
Mean (s.d.).
Estimated mean (s.e.).
Estimated mean (95% CI); P-value.
Values are for participants who completed the substudy according to the protocol (PP completers).