Timing of tidal forcing from A.D. 1600 to 2140,
plotted with arcs connecting events of each prominent 18-year tidal
sequence, as in Fig. 6. Also plotted are times of cool episodes seen in
climate data identified by Jones and Bradley as of possibly global
significance (ref. 44, pp. 658–659). A more recent global cool
interval near 1970 is also shown, as discussed in the text. Dominant
tidal Sequences A–D are labeled as in Fig. 6. Two earlier Sequences, Y
and Z, and a later Sequence E are also labeled. Although climactic
events of the dominant sequences from 1700 and 1974 are at 93-year
intervals, there are irregularities in the time intervals between
earlier and later climactic events, yielding an average near-centenniel
interval of about 90 years.