Table. Patients with imported Lassa fever who were hospitalized in the United States*.
Patient no. | Year of import | From | To | Clinical manifestations |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1969 | Nigeria | New York, NY | Fever, malaise, headache, nausea, sore throat, epigastric/right upper quadrant tenderness, pleural effusion, facial/cervical edema, dysphagia, elevated transaminases, cough, dyspnea, pulmonary infiltrates, epiglottal edema, lethargy, nystagmus, lightheadedness, dizziness without vertigo, ataxia, alopecia (2) |
2 | 1975 | Sierra Leone | Washington, DC | Abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, conjunctival injection, lymphadenopathy, weight loss, pleuritic chest pain, pleural effusion, unilateral deafness |
3 | 1976 | Sierra Leone | Washington, DC | Abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, headache, retroorbital pain, neck/back pain, paresthesias, right ear pain, fever, vertigo, syncope, dysmorphopsias, alopecia, weight loss, ecchymoses, insomnia, depression, hypotension, left-sided facial weakness, right-sided Babinski reflex, Weber test lateralized to the left (3) |
4 | 1989 | Nigeria | Chicago, IL | Shaking chills, fever, sore throat, myalgia, headache, dysphagia, bloody diarrhea, elevated transaminases, hypotension, adult respiratory distress syndrome, death (4) |
5 | 2004 | Sierra Leone and Liberia | Trenton, NJ | Chills, fever, sore throat, diarrhea, back pain, adult respiratory distress syndrome, death (1) |
*Patients 1–4 are US citizens; patient 5 is a Liberian national.