Table 4.

Correlation of facial measurements to neurobehavioral outcomes

	Ear length		Lower face depth		Minimal front		Palpebral fissures
	Time 1	Time 2a	Time 1	Time 2	Time 1	Time 2	Time 1	Time 2
Delay eyeblink conditioning (n= 70)b,c	.21†	.08	.36**	.35**	.24*	.15	.26*	.25*
CVLT-C d (n = 45)
List A total correct	.39**	.50***	.30*	.44**	.09	.29†	.34*	.32*
Short delay-free recall	.25†	.35*	.27†	.38*	.08	.24	.39**	.36*
JSAISc (n = 124)	.09	.16†	.17*	.34***	.19*	.21*	.09*	.18*
WISC-IVd (n = 71)	.15	.25*	.31**	.45***	.39***	.16	.29*	.22†

^†p < 0.10

^*p < 0.05

^**p < 0.01

^***p < 0.001. Values are Pearson rs.

^aMissing for four cases.

^bMet criterion for conditioning within three sessions.

^cCollected at 5 years.

^dCollected at 9 years.

CVLT-C – California Verbal Learning Test-Children’s Version; JSAIS – Junior South African Intelligence Scales; WISC-IV – Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children.