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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: Acc Chem Res. 2012 Feb 21;45(7):1067–1076. doi: 10.1021/ar2002123

Table 1.

Selected Examples of Biologically Active Oligonucleotide Conjugates

Oligonucleotide Conjugation
Partner
Linkage Target Cell Uptake
Via
Reference
2’-O-Me PS SSO Bombesin peptide Maleimide terminated peptide linked to 5’ SH oligonucleotide Abnormal exon in luciferase reporter BB2 receptor 10
2’-F modified siRNA None:chimera with RNA aptamer made by in vitro transcription NA Plk-1 mRNA PSMA 48
siRNA CpG DNA oligonucleotide Carbon linker between the CpG and antisense siRNA strand Stat 3 mRNA TLR-9 53
Morpholino SSO Novel CPP with 6-aminohexanoic acids and arginines Amide linker Exon and intron 23 of the mouse dystrophin gene CPP mediated non-specific uptake 64
siRNA Tocopherol 5’ phosphate linkage using a tocopherol phosphoramidite ApoB mRNA Lipoprotein Receptors? 44