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. 2012 May 31;45(3):204–208. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.3.204

Table 2.

Association between caffeine intake and urinary incontinence in Japanese adults

graphic file with name jpmph-45-204-i002.jpg

Data are presented as n (%).

UI, urinary incontinence; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

1Adjusted for age, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol drinking, physical activity level, total fluid intake and presence of co-morbidity.