Table 5.
Frequency of micronuclei in the bone marrow of mice treated with CP-31398
| Treatment | Sex | Dose (mg/kg) | Time in Hours | n | PCE/RBC (%) Mean ± S.E. | PCE with MN (%) Mean ± S.E. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | Male | 0 | 24 | 5 | 51.85 ± 0.89 | 0.15 ± 0.03 |
| CP-31398 | Male | 250 | 24 | 5 | 49.73 ± 1.11 | 0.13 ± 0.03 |
| CP-31398 | Male | 500 | 24 | 5 | 47.21 ± 1.59 | 0.15 ± 0.02 |
| CP-31398 | Male | 1000 | 24 | 4 | 47.97 ± 0.67 | 0.14 ± 0.05 |
| Urethane | Male | 300 | 24 | 5 | 47.11 ± 0.70 | 2.36 ± 0.30** |
| Control | Female | 0 | 24 | 5 | 49.83 ± 1.59 | 0.12 ± 0.03 |
| CP-31398 | Female | 250 | 24 | 5 | 51.16 ± 1.05 | 0.06 ± 0.02 |
| CP-31398 | Female | 500 | 24 | 5 | 53.78 ± 1.62 | 0.11 ± 0.04 |
| CP-31398 | Female | 1000 | 24 | 5 | 52.16 ± 0.99 | 0.14 ± 0.05 |
| Control | Male | 0 | 48 | 4 | 44.18 ± 4.94 | 0.11 ± 0.02 |
| CP-31398 | Male | 250 | 48 | 5 | 48.96 ± 0.75 | 0.04 ± 0.02 |
| CP-31398 | Male | 500 | 48 | 5 | 46.91 ± 2.52 | 0.06 ± 0.02 |
| CP-31398 | Male | 1000 | 48 | 4 | 46.82 ± 2.71 | 0.16 ± 0.04 |
| Control | Female | 0 | 48 | 5 | 55.43 ± 3.50 | 0.07 ± 0.01 |
| CP-31398 | Female | 250 | 48 | 5 | 51.24 ± 1.06 | 0.12 ± 0.03 |
| CP-31398 | Female | 500 | 48 | 5 | 52.39 ± 2.75 | 0.14 ± 0.01 |
| CP-31398 | Female | 1000 | 48 | 5 | 50.29 ± 2.56 | 0.05 ± 0.02 |
n = Number of surviving animals; PCE = Polychromatic erythrocytes; RBC= Red blood cells; MN = Micronuclei; Control = 0.5% Methyl Cellulose;
= p < 0.05 by test for binomial proportions for test article;
= p < 0.01 by test for binomial proportions for positive control