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. 2012 Jun 15;3:95. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00095

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Types of evidence for neuromuscular pathology in OSA. MUSCLE: Remodelling may be reflected via anatomical changes within the upper airway muscles (red); EFFERENT: changes in the electromyogram (EMG) of the upper airway muscles innervated via the cranial nerves (blue); AFFERENT: changes in sensory pathways (green). NCAM=neural cell adhesion molecule.