Table 1.
entry | catalyst | conditions | time (h) | ratio (2/11) | yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 10% Pd/C | MeOHa | 6 | 20/80 | >95 |
2 | Pd black | MeOHa | 6 | 10/90 | >95 |
3 | Pd(OH)2 | MeOHa | 6 | 5/95 | >95 |
4 | PtO2 | MeOHa | 6 | 0/100 | >95 |
5 | 10% Pd/C | EtOHa | 6 | 30/70 | 50 |
6 | 10% Pd/C | EtOAca | 6 | 95/5 | <10 |
7 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOHa | 6 | 95/5 | 25 |
8 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1)a | 6 | 100/0 | 25 |
9 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1) 50 psi | 6 | 100/0 | 30~40 |
10 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1)a HCO2 NH4 (0.5%) | 12 | 80/20 | 90 |
11 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1)a (CF3)2 CHOH (0.5%) | 12 | 100/0 | 90 |
12 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1)a AcOH (0.5%) | 6 | 100/0 | 90 |
13 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1)a HCO2H (0.5%) | 6 | 100/0 | >99 |
14 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1)a HCO2H (0.5%) | 2 | 100/0 | >99 |
15 | 10% Pd/C | iPrOH-H2O (10/1) HCO2H (0.5%) 50 psi | 0.5 | 100/0 | >99 |
The reaction was conducted at 1atm H2 pressure.