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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Individ Psychol (1998). 2012 Spring;68(1):19–37.

Table 1.

a Distribution of Substance Use Indicators and Academic Standing Indicators by Gender (481 Males and 465 Females)

Male
%
Female
%
Male
%
Female
%
Academic standing Substance use
   English    Cigarettes
      Failing 6 4       Not consumed 65 64
      Below average 16 14       Consumed 35 36
      Average 59 59    Alcohol
      Above average 19 23       Not consumed 54 58
   History       Consumed 46 42
      Failing 4 3 Marijuana*
      Below average 17 14       Not consumed 84 89
      Average 55 60       Consumed 16 11
      Above average 25 23
   Math*
      Failing 10 9
      Below average 18 24
      Average 46 48
      Above average 26 19
   Science
      Failing 4 3
      Below average 12 15
      Average 58 59
      Above average 26 23
b Distribution of Birth Order and Mean and Standard Deviation for Age by Gender (481 Males and 465 Females)

Male
%
Female
%
Birth order
   Research expedient
      Only 7 10
      First 30 28
      Middle 28 26
      Youngest 35 37
   Adler
      Only 7 10
      First 30 28
      Second 34 33
      Middle 11 9
      Youngest 18 20
   Family size
      Only Child 7 10
      First of small family 20 17
      First of medium/large family 11 11
      Second of small family 17 16
      Second of medium/large family 17 17
      Third order with at least one younger sibling 11 9
      Youngest med family 18 20
Age
Mean 14.29 14.36
Std. dev. 1.43 1.41
*

gender differences p<0.05.