Table B2.
First-stage regressions.
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share small houses with water 1991 | ln # urban HHs 1991 | Avg. educ. in locality 1991 | Share HHs rural in locality 1991 | ln # low educ. HHs 1991 | ln # high educ. HHs 1991 | ln density 1991 | |
| ln land area 1991 | −0.019 (0.011) |
0.349*** (0.059) |
0.079** (0.030) |
0.021*** (0.008) |
|||
| Illiteracy rate in locality 1970 | −0.007*** (0.001) |
−0.074*** (0.008) |
−0.077*** (0.007) |
0.004*** (0.001) |
−0.044*** (0.007) |
−0.072*** (0.008) |
−0.089*** (0.010) |
| Illiteracy rate in rest of metro area 1970 | −0.025 (0.016) |
−0.007 (0.132) |
0.163 (0.120) |
0.017 (0.012) |
−0.108 (0.109) |
−0.069 (0.123) |
0.090 (0.168) |
| Share anti-military vote 1982 national elections | 0.158 (0.099) |
2.068*** (0.455) |
0.046 (0.272) |
−0.184*** (0.061) |
1.947*** (0.374) |
2.032*** (0.427) |
2.040*** (0.615) |
| Manufacturing-service ratio, rest of metro 1970 | −0.136 (0.293) |
2.724** (1.101) |
−0.284 (1.345) |
−0.056 (0.080) |
3.565*** (1.207) |
3.329*** (1.233) |
1.476 (1.063) |
| Manu-serv ratio rest of metro* ln dist to S.P. 1970 | 0.015 (0.054) |
−0.446** (0.206) |
0.136 (0.243) |
0.015 (0.015) |
−0.610** (0.231) |
−0.538** (0.235) |
−0.230 (0.197) |
| Illiteracy rate rest of metro* ln dist to S.P. 1970 | 0.002 (0.002) |
−0.012 (0.017) |
−0.029* (0.016) |
−0.001 (0.002) |
−0.001 (0.014) |
−0.009 (0.016) |
−0.017 (0.021) |
| ln # urban HHs rest of metro area 1970 | −0.090** (0.037) |
−0.946** (0.388) |
−0.282** (0.136) |
0.033 (0.029) |
−1.554*** (0.362) |
−1.702*** (0.378) |
0.345 (0.348) |
| Share HHs rural in rest of metro area 1970 | −0.042 (0.169) |
1.719 (1.753) |
2.329** (0.993) |
−0.370** (0.154) |
0.198 (1.447) |
0.249 (1.535) |
3.905* (2.082) |
| Share area porous geology | −0.493** (0.237) |
−0.634 (1.437) |
−0.712 (0.969) |
−0.245 (0.209) |
−0.552 (1.582) |
−1.227 (1.473) |
−0.244 (1.582) |
| Mean annual insolation | −0.099 (0.203) |
0.151 (1.008) |
0.326 (0.736) |
−0.224 (0.164) |
0.697 (1.108) |
0.280 (1.193) |
−0.633 (1.492) |
| Std dev of annual insolation | 0.113 (0.458) |
6.683 (5.512) |
4.108*** (1.237) |
−1.180** (0.534) |
6.450 (4.878) |
6.888 (4.781) |
4.869 (6.728) |
| Share porous geology* mean insolation | 0.336*** (0.108) |
0.249 (0.710) |
0.368 (0.536) |
0.143 (0.117) |
0.180 (0.752) |
0.613 (0.716) |
0.057 (0.867) |
| Share porous geology* std dev of insolation | −0.591*** (0.187) |
−1.298 (1.191) |
−1.045 (1.027) |
0.066 (0.174) |
−1.156 (1.373) |
−1.686 (1.306) |
−1.015 (1.617) |
| N [54 metro areas] | 327 | 327 | 327 | 327 | 327 | 327 | 327 |
| R2 | 0.29 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.39 | 0.57 | 0.65 | 0.50 |
| F-statistic | 14.96 | 125.32 | 75.97 | 15.89 | 58.35 | 102.51 | 49.99 |
Notes: Robust standard errors, clustered at the metro area level, reported in parentheses.
*
Significant at 10% level.
**
Significant at 5% level.
***
Significant at 1% level.