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. 2012 Mar 27;159(1):81–94. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.194233

Table II. Enrichment of genes involved in essential oil biosynthesis in ECs compared with PCs of grapefruit peel at two different stages of development (28 mm ED and 41 mm ED), expressed as fold change.

Annotation Citrus Affy Chip Identifier EC versus PC Enrichment
28 mm 41 mm
Terpenoid biosynthesis
MVA pathway
  Acetyl-CoA thiolase Cit.1287.1.S1_s_at 6.941 4.117
  3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase Cit.29397.1.S1_s_at 12.272 11.972
   Cit.1280.1.S1_s_at 6.551 5.119
   Cit.29249.1.S1_at 4.446 5.080
  3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Cit.17889.1.S1_s_at 14.403 8.488
   Cit.23097.1.S1_s_at 10.603 6.856
  MVA kinase Cit.2723.1.S1_s_at 5.617 3.106
  Phosphomevalonate kinase Cit.37962.1.S1_at 2.891 4.609
  Diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase Cit.20947.1.S1_s_at 3.849 2.764
MEP pathway
  1-Deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase Cit.10053.1.S1_at 49.532 12.021
Cit.10054.1.S1_s_at 12.292 4.887
Cit.10056.1.S1_at 11.740 8.216
  1-Deoxy-d-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase Cit.23507.1.S1_at 12.309 11.740
Cit.4968.1.S1_s_at 5.384 3.434
Cit.26985.1.S1_at 3.538 2.404
  2-C-Methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Cit.14478.1.S1_at 5.452 4.375
  4-(Cytidine 5′-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-d-erythritol kinase Cit.29567.1.S1_s_at 6.659 10.413
Cit.3446.1.S1_s_at 7.803 5.097
  2-C-Methyl-d-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase Cit.1430.1.S1_s_at 5.645 4.046
  4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase Cit.985.1.S1_at 8.931 4.878
  4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase Cit.17714.1.S1_at 29.980 8.382
Cit.9279.1.S1_at 4.626 3.123
Cit.9280.1.S1_s_at 4.483 2.612
 Prenyltransferases and terpene synthases
  Isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase (putative) Cit.9842.1.S1_s_at 3.430 2.800
Cit.27203.1.S1_s_at 2.875 2.350
Cit.9841.1.S1_s_at 2.679 2.232
  Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (putative) Cit.1688.1.S1_s_at 2.806 1.963
   Cit.35197.1.S1_at 2.333 2.917
  Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (putative) Cit.20724.1.S1_at 25.436 7.288
   Cit.14050.1.S1_at 9.553 3.298
   Cit.16303.1.S1_at 3.544 3.159
  (+)-Limonene synthase (monoterpene synthase) Cit.9964.1.S1_s_at 9.540 3.194
   Cit.23560.1.S1_at 9.116 4.338
  β-Pinene synthase (monoterpene synthase) Cit.2694.1.S1_at 29.767 17.103
  (E)-β-Ocimene synthase (monoterpene synthase) Cit.31295.1.S1_at 3.119 1.821
  Monoterpene synthase (putative) Cit.31559.1.S1_at 2.158 1.416
  β-Farnesene synthase Cit.2936.1.S1_at 53.196 15.623
  Sesquiterpene synthase (putative) Cit.17284.1.S1_at 49.647 14.095
Cit.30774.1.S1_at 41.631 21.153
Cit.29748.1.S1_s_at 27.134 17.274
Coumarin and flavonoid biosynthesis
 Malonyl-CoA biosynthesis
  ATP citrate lyase subunit B Cit.11635.1.S1_at 3.384 2.668
Cit.30906.1.S1_s_at 2.948 3.718
Cit.14414.1.S1_at 2.796 3.078
  Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (biotin carboxylase subunit) Cit.26354.1.S1_s_at 2.771 2.853
Cit.26354.1.S1_s_at 2.771 2.853
 General phenylpropanoid pathway
  Phe ammonia lyase Cit.9590.1.S1_s_at 4.452 5.469
Cit.2241.1.S1_s_at 2.810 2.654
  4-Coumarate CoA ligase Cit.25648.1.S1_s_at 3.473 4.061
 Coumarin and furanocoumarin pathway
  CYP82C (hydroxylates psoralens) Cit.5945.1.S1_at 56.028 14.715
Cit.29478.1.S1_s_at 26.793 7.596
Cit.2373.1.S1_s_at 17.277 4.347
 Flavonoid pathway
  Chalcone synthase Cit.1966.1.S1_s_at 14.402 1.299
Cit.10216.1.S1_at 3.008 2.146
  Chalcone isomerase Cit.5577.1.S1_at 2.145 1.632
Cit.29773.1.S1_s_at 2.045 2.161
  Flavanone 3-hydroxylase Cit.2890.1.S1_s_at 15.901 7.209
Cit.2889.1.S1_at 14.602 6.341
Cit.2890.1.S1_at 8.796 5.203
  Flavone synthase (CYP93D) Cit.29489.1.S1_at 26.434 13.133
Cit.2475.1.S1_at 21.786 13.355
Cit.29489.1.S1_s_at 13.944 10.741
  Flavonoid 3′-monooxygenase Cit.11243.1.S1_at 12.247 3.884
Cit.30703.1.S1_at 31.822 26.116
Cit.4610.1.S1_s_at 49.621 12.614
Cit.4610.1.S1_at 46.816 10.041
  TT1 (glabra transcription factor) Cit.2963.1.S1_s_at 2.375 1.433