Table 4.
Adjusted associations of neighborhood factors and pubertal outcomes (n = 213)
| Neighborhood Variable | Before adjusting for BMI | After adjusting for BMI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95% CI) | p-value | HR(95% CI) | p-value | |
| Breast onset | ||||
| Mixed land use | 1.01 (0.97-1.06) | 0.54 | 1.01 (0.96-1.06) | 0.67 |
| BMI | 1.09 (1.03-1.15) | < 0.01 | ||
| Food and retail | 1.01 (0.94-1.08) | 0.87 | 1.01 (0.94-1.08) | 0.75 |
| BMI | 1.09 (1.03-1.15) | < 0.01 | ||
| Walkability | 0.93 (0.82-1.06) | 0.30 | 0.91 (0.8-1.04) | 0.18 |
| BMI | 1.09 (1.04-1.15) | < 0.01 | ||
| Recreation | 0.91 (0.82-1.01) | 0.09 | 0.89 (0.79-0.99) | 0.03 |
| BMI | 1.1 (1.04-1.16) | < 0.01 | ||
| Disorder | 1.09 (0.91-1.29) | 0.35 | 1.06 (0.89-1.27) | 0.51 |
| BMI | 1.09 (1.03-1.15) | < 0.01 | ||
| Pubic hair onset | ||||
| Mixed land use | 0.98 (0.94-1.03) | 0.49 | 0.98 (0.94-1.03) | 0.54 |
| BMI | 1.08 (1.02-1.15) | 0.01 | ||
| Food and retail | 0.97 (0.9-1.05) | 0.43 | 0.98 (0.91-1.05) | 0.54 |
| BMI | 1.08 (1.02-1.14) | 0.01 | ||
| Walkability | 0.89 (0.78-1.02) | 0.09 | 0.90 (0.78-1.03) | 0.11 |
| BMI | 1.08 (1.02-1.14) | 0.01 | ||
| Recreation | 0.89 (0.79-1.01) | 0.06 | 0.91 (0.81-1.03) | 0.12 |
| BMI | 1.08 (1.02-1.14) | 0.01 | ||
| Disorder | 0.97 (0.82-1.15) | 0.72 | 0.95 (0.8-1.14) | 0.60 |
| BMI | 1.08 (1.03-1.15) | < 0.01 | ||
All models were adjusted for ethnicity and income