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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2012 Mar 5;23(5):515–522. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.01.019

Fig. 1. The stress response.

Fig. 1

Stress response requires sensing of stress, and transduction of the signal to response elements that induce gene expression programs to counteract stressors. A few selected examples for ubiquitin ligases functioning at distinct steps of the stress response are indicated.