Table 1.
Pain descriptors used to identify pain qualities
| Descriptor number | Pain quality |
|---|---|
| 1 | Aching |
| 2 | Heavy |
| 3 | Squeezing |
| 4 | Sharp |
| 5 | Stabbing |
| 6 | Shooting |
| 7 | Electric shock |
| 8 | Throbbing, pulsing |
| 9 | Jack-hammering |
| 10 | Exploding |
| 11 | Hot/Burning |
| 12 | Cold/Freezing |
| 13 | Tingling or “Pins and Needles” |
| 14 | Itching |
| 15 | Numbness |
| 16 | Tender |
| 17 | Pain caused by light touch |
| 18 | Tiring/Exhausting |
| 19 | Sickening |
| 20 | Fearful |
| 21 | Punishing/Cruel |
Descriptors highlighted in bold are those found to be most prominent in this study.