Table 1.
PREP for Strong Bonds | Control | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
Husbands | Wives | Husbands | Wives | Time by Group | |||||
| |||||||||
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | F (1,457)/Overall d | |
Marital Satisfaction | 5.63 (1.26) | 5.78 (1.25) | 5.56 (1.30) | 5.81 (1.18) | 5.94 (1.11) | 5.92 (1.13) | 5.64 (1.38) | 5.79 (1.37) | 3.49+/ .11 |
d = .12 | d = .20 | d = − .02 | d = .11 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Communication Skills | 3.98 (1.13) | 4.39 (1.22) | 4.06 (1.19) | 4.38 (1.22) | 4.25 (1.12) | 4.37 (1.06) | 4.12 (1.16) | 4.28 (1.09) | 11.27**/.20 |
d = .35 | d = .27 | d = .11 | d = .14 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Confidence | 5.99 (1.10) | 6.03 (1.05) | 5.94 (1.26) | 5.99 (1.15) | 6.21 (1.00) | 6.07 (1.11) | 6.06 (1.05) | 6.02 (1.18) | 4.16*/.11 |
d = .04 | d = .04 | d = −.13 | d = −.04 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Positive Bonding | 5.44 (1.07) | 5.48 (1.07) | 5.52 (1.26) | 5.54 (1.18) | 5.78 (.97) | 5.58 (1.06) | 5.59 (1.14) | 5.60 (1.18) | 4.38*/.11 |
d = .04 | d = .02 | d = − .20 | d = .01 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Forgiveness | 5.32 (1.18) | 5.32 (1.11) | 5.22 (1.21) | 5.23 (1.09) | 5.37 (1.21) | 5.42 (1.10) | 5.24 (1.22) | 5.32 (1.17) | .86/−.05 |
| |||||||||
Dedication | 6.50 (.75) | 6.45 (.81) | 6.59 (.73) | 6.54 (.76) | 6.56 (.70) | 6.43 (.83) | 6.59 (.62) | 6.48 (.76) | 2.48/.09 |
| |||||||||
Satisfaction with Sacrifice | 5.96 (1.03) | 5.96 (1.00) | 6.04 (1.01) | 6.02 (.99) | 6.21 (.87) | 6.08 (.98) | 6.04 (.97) | 5.89 (1.07) | 4.79*/.13 |
d = .00 | d =− .02 | d = −.14 | d = −.15 | ||||||
| |||||||||
Negative communication | 2.00 (.51) | 1.93 (.49) | 1.88 (.52) | 1.88 (.52) | 1.85 (.50) | 1.81 (.51) | 1.86 (.54) | 1.84 (.53) | .06/−.01 |
= p < .10,
= p < .05,
= p < .01
d = In columns for husband and wife values, Cohen’s d was calculated comparing magnitude of changes for pre to post values for husbands and wives in PREP and Control condition. “Overall d” represents the overall effect size of the intervention on the target variable.