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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Couple Relatsh Ther. 2011 Oct 7;10(4):309–326. doi: 10.1080/15332691.2011.613309

Table 1.

Means and (standard deviations) for Site 1 before and after intervention

PREP for Strong Bonds Control

Husbands Wives Husbands Wives Time by Group

Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post F (1,457)/Overall d
Marital Satisfaction 5.63 (1.26) 5.78 (1.25) 5.56 (1.30) 5.81 (1.18) 5.94 (1.11) 5.92 (1.13) 5.64 (1.38) 5.79 (1.37) 3.49+/ .11
d = .12 d = .20 d = − .02 d = .11

Communication Skills 3.98 (1.13) 4.39 (1.22) 4.06 (1.19) 4.38 (1.22) 4.25 (1.12) 4.37 (1.06) 4.12 (1.16) 4.28 (1.09) 11.27**/.20
d = .35 d = .27 d = .11 d = .14

Confidence 5.99 (1.10) 6.03 (1.05) 5.94 (1.26) 5.99 (1.15) 6.21 (1.00) 6.07 (1.11) 6.06 (1.05) 6.02 (1.18) 4.16*/.11
d = .04 d = .04 d = −.13 d = −.04

Positive Bonding 5.44 (1.07) 5.48 (1.07) 5.52 (1.26) 5.54 (1.18) 5.78 (.97) 5.58 (1.06) 5.59 (1.14) 5.60 (1.18) 4.38*/.11
d = .04 d = .02 d = − .20 d = .01

Forgiveness 5.32 (1.18) 5.32 (1.11) 5.22 (1.21) 5.23 (1.09) 5.37 (1.21) 5.42 (1.10) 5.24 (1.22) 5.32 (1.17) .86/−.05

Dedication 6.50 (.75) 6.45 (.81) 6.59 (.73) 6.54 (.76) 6.56 (.70) 6.43 (.83) 6.59 (.62) 6.48 (.76) 2.48/.09

Satisfaction with Sacrifice 5.96 (1.03) 5.96 (1.00) 6.04 (1.01) 6.02 (.99) 6.21 (.87) 6.08 (.98) 6.04 (.97) 5.89 (1.07) 4.79*/.13
d = .00 d =− .02 d = −.14 d = −.15

Negative communication 2.00 (.51) 1.93 (.49) 1.88 (.52) 1.88 (.52) 1.85 (.50) 1.81 (.51) 1.86 (.54) 1.84 (.53) .06/−.01
+

= p < .10,

*

= p < .05,

**

= p < .01

d = In columns for husband and wife values, Cohen’s d was calculated comparing magnitude of changes for pre to post values for husbands and wives in PREP and Control condition. “Overall d” represents the overall effect size of the intervention on the target variable.