Table 12: Factors Affecting GRADE Quality of Evidence.
Factor | Explanation | Effect on GRADE |
---|---|---|
Risk of Bias | ||
Study design |
|
High |
Limitations |
|
Unchanged |
Indirectness | ||
Outcomes |
|
High → Moderate |
Patient populations, diagnostic test, comparison test, and indirect comparisons |
|
Unchanged |
Important inconsistency in study results |
|
Unchanged |
Imprecise evidence |
|
Unchanged |
Publication bias |
|
Unchanged |
Quality of evidence | Moderate |