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. 2008 Oct 1;8(4):1–98.

Table 8: Additional Caregiver Outcomes at 6 Weeks*.

Caregiver Outcomes Covariate-Adjusted Treatment
Difference (95% CI)
P value Effect Size
Dqol overall 0.7 (0.5–0.9) < .0001 1.2
Dqol aesthetics 4.1 (3.1–5.0) < .0001 1.6
Dqol positive affect 1.3 (0.1–2.5) .0270 0.4
Dqol negative affect −1.9 (−3.9 to 0.2) .0690 NS
Dqol feelings of belonging 1.0 (0.5–1.5) < .0001 1.0
Dqol self-esteem 3.7 (3.0–4.3) < .0001 2.1
GHQ-12 −4.6 (−6.0 to −3.2) < .0001 1.3
CES-D −7.6 (−9.7 to −5.4) < .0001 1.3
Mastery scale 3.5 (2.7–4.4) < .0001 1.6

Adapted from Graff et al. 200 (36)

*

CI indicates confidence interval; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Dqol, Dementia Quality of Life Instrument; GHQ, General Health Questionnaire; NS, not significant.