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. 2009 Oct 1;9(19):1–42.

Table 11: Summary of diabetes programs based on ODEM.

Incremental Costs, QALYS,
CE and Events per 1,000
Multi-disciplinary
Diabetes Program
Insulin
Pumps
Behavioural
Interventions
Bariatric
Surgery
Δ HbA1c -1.02% -0.14% -0.44% -2.70%
Δ Costs $7,551 $39,840 $285 $9,188
Δ QALYs 0.390 0.021 0.008 0.585
$/QALY gained $19,869/QALY $1.9M/QALY $36,226/QALY $15,697/QALY
Δ IHD 20.5 1.0 0.6 16.1
Δ MI 54.9 2.8 0.7 80.8
Δ Heart Failure 11.5 2.3 0.8 181.8
Δ Stroke 18.9 1.8 0.5 52.3
Δ Amputation 17.7 1.0 0.5 17.5
Δ Blindness 8.3 1.4 0.7 24.4
Δ Renal Failure 1.1 (0.04) 0.1 0.1