Table 3: Characteristics of Behavioural Interventions for the Treatment and Management of Urinary Incontinence.

Intervention	Target Population	Interventions
1. Caregiver-dependent techniques (toileting assistance)	Medically complex, frail individuals at home with/without cognitive deficits and/or motor deficits	Delivered by family caregivers who are trained by nurse or a nurse specializing in UI (NCA/CNS) Includes prompted voiding habit retraining timed voiding
2. Patient-directed techniques	Mobile, motivated seniors	A) Multicomponent Interventions Delivered by a nurse or a nurse specializing in UI (NCA/CNS) Includes a combination of bladder training techniques PFMT (with or without biofeedback) education on bladder control strategies self-monitoring B) Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) alone Delivered by a nurse, a nurse specializing in UI (NCA/CNS) or a physiotherapist a program of repeated PFM contraction taught and supervised by a health care professional (with or without biofeedback)

^*CNS refers to clinical nurse specialist; NCA, nurse continence advisor; PFMT, pelvic floor muscle training.