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. 2011 Jul 1;11(3):1–63.

Table 4: Body of evidence examined according to study design.

Study Design Number of Eligible
Studies
RCT Studies  
Systematic review of RCTs  
Large RCT  
Small RCT  
Observational Studies  
Systematic review of non-RCTs with contemporaneous controls  
Non-RCT with contemporaneous controls 14
Systematic review of non-RCTs with historical controls  
Non-RCT with historical controls  
Database, registry, or cross-sectional study (Cross-sectional, prevalence studies) 23
Case series 3
Retrospective review, modelling  
Studies presented at an international conference or other sources of grey literature  
Expert opinion  
Total 40

RCT refers to randomized controlled trial.

Study classification based on Goodman et al. (52)