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. 2011 Nov 1;11(5):1–89.

Table 7: Level of Evidence Summary for CXL Management of Corneal Thinning Disorders*.

Study Design Number of Eligible Studies
RCT Studies
Systematic review of RCTs  
Large RCT  
Small RCT 4
Observational Studies
Systematic review of non-RCTs with contemporaneous controls 2
Non-RCT with contemporaneous controls 6
Systematic review of non-RCTs with historical controls  
Non-RCT with historical controls 37
Database, registry, or cross-sectional study  
Case reports 16
Retrospective review, modeling  
Studies presented at an international conference or other sources of grey literature  
Expert opinion  
*

RCT indicates randomized controlled trial