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. 2011 Nov 1;11(5):1–89.

Table 12: Change in Refractive Sphere at 12-Months Following CXL for Keratoconus*.

Author, Year Eyes Mean Refractive Sphere (Mean Diopters ± SD)
Preop Postop Pre-Post Change1.20 D in 47% P - Value
Agrawal V, 2009 (49) 37 −7.24 ± 4.67 D NR 1.20 D in 47% 0 .005
Arbelaez M, 2009 (50) 20 −3.84 ± 5.10 D −2.58 ± 3.22 D NR 0 .033
Caporossi A, 2006 (41) 44 NR NR 1.62 ± 1.03 D (R 0 to 3.75 D) < 0.00001
El-Raggal T, 2009 (53) 15 −3.20 ± 1.46 D −2.73 ± 1.56 D NR < 0 .001
Saffarian L, 2010 (54) 92 −1.06 ± 1.92 D −0.87 ± 1.60 D −0.18 ± 0.790 D > 0 .05
Vinciguerra P, 2009 (42) 28 −1.86 ± 2.58 D −1.58 ± 2.64 D NR > 0 .05
*

D indicates diopters; NR, not reported; Preop, preoperative; Postop, postoperative; R, range; SD, standard deviation