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. 2011 Feb 1;11(1):1–93.

Table 1. Level of Evidence of Included RFA Studies.

Study Design Level of Evidence† Number of Eligible Studies
Large RCT (n> 100), systematic review of RCTs 1 1, 12
Large RCT unpublished but reported to an international scientific meeting 1(g)  
Small RCT (n < 100) 2 7
Small RCT unpublished but reported to an international scientific meeting 2(g)  
Non-RCT with contemporaneous controls 3a 5
Non-RCT with historical controls 3b  
Non-RCT presented at international conference 3(g)  
Surveillance (database or register) 4a 1
Case series (multisite) 4b 2
Case series (single site) 4c 11
Retrospective review, modelling 4d  
Case series presented at international conference 4(g)  

* RCT refers to randomized controlled trial;