Table 2: Overview of Quantitative Studies Involving Interventions Targeting Social Isolation in Community-Dwelling Seniors*.
Author, Year | Region, Country | Target Group | Sample Characteristics | Funding Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Andersson 1985 (24) | Stockholm, Sweden | On wait lists for senior apartments | 108 F Mean age 77 y | Delegation for Social Research & City of Stockholm |
2. Arnetz and Theorell 1983 (29) | Stockholm, Sweden | Residents of senior apartments | 60 (40 F + 20 M) Mean age 77.6 y | Delegation for Social Research & City of Stockholm |
3. Hopman-Rock and Westoff 2002 (31) | Leiden, Netherlands | Physically inactive | 390 (320 F + 70 M) Mean age 72.3 y | Merck Sharpe & Dohme, Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports, Pfizer, Leerdammer Cheese, & health insurance companies (Zilveren Kruis Achmea & Groene Land Achmea) |
4. McAuley et al. 2000 (32) | Illinois, United States | Physically inactive | 174 (125 F + 49 M) Mean age 65.5 y | National Institute on Aging |
5. Caserta and Lund 1993 (30) | Utah, United States | Bereaved | 339 (239 F + 100 M) Mean age 67.2 y | National Institute on Aging |
6. Rosen and Rosen 1982 (33) | Georgia, United States | Mental distress | 117 (95 F + 22 M) Median age 70 y | Administration on Aging, Office Human Development |
7. Morrow-Howell et al. 1998 (22) | St. Louis, Missouri, United States | Mental health crisis | 61 (52 F + 9 M) Mean age 77 y | The Retirement Research Foundation |
8. Heller et al. 1991 (23) | Indiana, United States | Low income & low social support | 291 F Mean age 74 y | National Institute Mental Health |
9. Tesch-Romer et al. 1997 (34) | Greifswald, Germany | Hearing impaired | 148 (77 F + 71 M) Mean age 71 y | German Research Foundation |
10. Brennan et al. 1995 (25) | Cleveland, Ohio, United States | Informal caregivers | 102 (68 F + 34 M) Median age 64 y | National Institute on Aging |
11. Winter and Gitlin 2007 (35) | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States | Informal caregivers | 103 F Mean age 66 y | Alzheimer’s Association |
F indicates female; M, male; y; years.