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. 2010 Dec 1;10(22):1–28.

Table 8: Rate of Secondary Amputation and Frequency of Adverse Events.

Amputation
N (%)
Adverse Events
N (%)
Blume et al. 2008 (4) Secondary amputation
NPWT: 7 (4.1)
Control: 17 (10.2)
P = 0.035

Note: 2 in NPWT and 13 in control were minor amputations
At 6 months
Wound infection
NPWT: 4 (2.4)
CL: 1 (0.6)
P = .37
Osteomyelitis
NPWT: 1 (0.6)
CL: 0 (0)
Staphylococus infection
NPWT: 1 (0.6)
CL: 0 (0)
Infected skin ulcer
NPWT: 1 (0.6)
CL: 2 (1.2)
P = .6
Edema
NPWT: 5 (3)
Control: 7 (4.2)
P = .57
Cellulitis
NPWT: 4 (2.4)
Control: 1 (0.6)
P = .37
Armstrong et al. 2005 (6) Second amputation
NPWT: 2 (3)
Control: 9 (11)
P = .06
RR, 0.225 (95% CI 0.05-1.1)

High level (below or above knee) amputation:
NPWT: 0
Control: 5 (2 above knee)
P = .06
Treatment-related adverse events
NPWT: 9 (12); 1 was serious
CL: 11 (13); 5 were serious
Mean duration of treatment-related adverse events
NPWT: 18 days (SD 22.3)
Control: 24.3 days (SD 34.5)

Wound infection
NPWT: 13 (17); Not related to NPWT
CL: 5 (6); 2 related to treatment
Vuerstaek et al. 2006 (7) None Wound infection
NPWT: 0
CL: 1
Not significant
Cutaneous damage secondary to therapy
NPWT: 7
CL:2
P < .05
Pain
NPWT: 3
CL: 1
Not significant
Other
Erysipelas: 1 in NPWT
Bleeding at donor site: 2 in CL
Llanos et al. 2006 (5) None NR

NPWT, Negative pressure wound therapy; NR, Not reported