Table 3. Factors associated with mean DMFT index for periodontal disease.
DMFT index >2 | |||||
Variables | Frequency (%) | P –value | Crude OR(95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted OR(95% CI) |
Tooth brushing technique | |||||
Incorrect | 127(52.9) | 0.01 | 2.15(1.19,3.85) | 0.001 | 3.58(1.65,7.79) |
Correct | 113(47.1) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Do you take sweet? | |||||
Yes | 117(48.8) | 0.00 | 2.97(1.65,5.38) | 0.003 | 2.91(1.43,5.95) |
No | 123(51.2) | 1 | |||
How often do you brush your tooth? | |||||
Once a day | 17(7.1) | 0.99 | NA | 0.99 | NA |
> one times a day | 9(3.8) | 0.99 | NA | 0.99 | NA |
Irregularly | 210(87.5) | 0.99 | NA | 0.99 | NA |
Don’t clean | 4(1.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
Do you smoke? | |||||
Yes | 28(11.7) | 0.00 | 2.15(1.19,3.85) | 0.00 | 18.98(5.06,71.24) |
No | 212(88.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
Do you chew Khat? | |||||
Yes | 56(23.3) | 0.001 | 8.54(3.54,20.61) | 0.77 | 1.15(0.45,2.96) |
No | 184(76.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
Psychiatric treatment | |||||
Antidepressant | 158(65.8) | 0.16 | 2.21(0.73,6.72) | 0.05 | 3.73(0.99,13.93) |
Anti-conversant | 9(3.8) | 0.49 | 2.91(0.29,12.77) | 0.23 | 4.58(0.39,53.66) |
Anti-psychosis | 42(17.5) | 0.001 | 8.17(2.43,27.49) | 0.00 | 20.0(4.66, 86.04) |
Others | 31(12.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
Duration of psychiatric illness (months, mean) | |||||
>45.9 | 85(35.4) | 0.533 | 0.83(0.46,1.5) | 0.057 | 0.46(0.21,1.02) |
≤45.9 | 155(64.6) | 1 | 1 |
NB: N/A = Not Applicable.