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. 2012 Feb 21;101(7):553–563. doi: 10.1007/s00392-012-0426-4

Table 2.

Procedural characteristics

Combined (n = 180) Transapical (n = 97) Transfemoral (n = 83) P
Total procedure time (min) 90.1 ± 45.7 78.4 ± 38.3 104.1 ± 49.9 0.0002*
Fluoroscopy time (min) 12.1 ± 9.4 7.0 ± 4.3 16.1 ± 10.3 <0.0001*
Volume of contrast medium (mL) 116.1 ± 71.1 85.4 ± 30.7 152.3 ± 87.2 <0.0001*
Procedure to discharge (days) 13.9 ± 10.7 13.2 ± 8.9 14.8 ± 12.5 0.31
Type of valve
 Edwards Sapien (n) 156 97 59
 Medtronic CoreValve (n) 24 NA 24
General anaesthesia [n (%)] 149 (82.8%) 97 (100%) 52 (62.7%) <0.0001*
Conscious sedation [n (%)] 31 (17.2%) 0 31 (37.3%) <0.0001*

Categorical variables are presented as absolute number and percentage (in parentheses), continuous variables as mean ± SD. For comparison between TA and TF patients, the unpaired t test was used for continuous and the Chi-square test for categorical variables