Table 3.
Control Parameters | Experimental Results Summary | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exp. No. |
Time Constant (Min) |
Adaptation Gain |
Initial Values | Rise Time (Min) |
Overshoot (°C) |
Steady-State Error (°C) |
1 | 4τ = 3 | 0.005 | Optimized value | 3 ± 0.5 | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 0.5 |
4τ = 8 | 0.005 | Optimized value | 8 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | |
2 | 4τ = 7.8 | 0.005 | Optimized value | 8.1 ± 0.5 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.5 |
4τ = 7.8 | 0.015 | Optimized value | 7.85 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.4 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | |
3 | 4τ = 6 | 0.005 | Zero | 12 ± 0.5 | 5.2 ± 0.6 | 3.5 ± 0.5 |
4τ = 6 | 0.005 | Optimized value | 6 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.6 |
For each experiment (i.e., 1, 2, or 3), the control parameter under investigation is marked as bold.