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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Anal At Spectrom. 2009 Jan;24(1):51–61. doi: 10.1039/B810481F

Table 2.

Calculation of the control limits for monitoring the accuracy and precision of cellular uptake. X¯¯ corresponds to the average cellular ruthenium amount of eleven independent experiments, s is the average standard deviation of parallel experiments.

Accuracy control chart (X¯¯) Precision control chart (s)
UCL=X¯¯+1.954s UCL = 2.568s
LCL=X¯¯1.954s LCL = 0s