Table 4. Serious and non-serious adverse events occurring during the study.
SSG | PMa | SSG & PMa | |
N = 386 | N = 205 | N = 381 | |
N (%) of patients with at least one AE | |||
At any time | 271 (70.2) | 126 (61.5) | 251 (65.9) |
TEAEsb | 237 (61.4) | 107 (52.2) | 207 (54.3) |
N (%) of patients with an SAEc | |||
Total | 17 (4.4) | 8 (3.9) | 16 (4.2) |
TEAEsb | 14 (3.6) | 7 (3.4) | 16 (4.2) |
Adverse drug reactionsd | 10 (2.6) | 6 (2.9) | 13 (3.4) |
Deathse | 4 (1.0) | 1 (0.5) | 2 (0.5) |
Total number of all TEAEs recorded | 445 | 192 | 348 |
Total person-days at riskf | 23160 | 10363 | 17866 |
TEAE Rate | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 |
SSG = sodium stibogluconate; PM = paromomycin sulphate; SSG & PM = combination treatment;
AE, adverse event; SAE, serious adverse event; TEAE, treatment emergent adverse event;
There were two consent withdrawals in the PM arm (after 4 and 6 days on treatment) and 1 withdrawal in the SSG & PM arm (after 6 days on treatment) - data were therefore collected only up to the day of withdrawal for these patients.
Treatment emergent adverse event is defined as onset being between day 1 of treatment and 30 days post end of treatment, inclusive.
No patient experienced more than one SAE.
Adverse drug reaction is defined as any adverse event the investigator recorded as having a probable, possible or unlikely relationship to the study drug.
Cause of deaths were as follows: SSG: unknown (1), Acute Renal Failure (2), cardiotoxicity (1); PM: VL; SSG & PM: Pericarditis tuberculosis (1), malaria (1).
Person-days at risk is defined as the treatment period per study drug regimen plus an additional 30 days post end of treatment.