Table 2. Relationships of hypothesized mediators with postpartum smoking relapse.
| Postpartum Smoking Relapse |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Controlling for MDS |
Controlling for AS |
|||||
| Hypothesized Mediators | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p |
| Negative Reinforcement/Negative Affect | ||||||
| Negative Affect | 1.010 | (0.979, 1.042) | 0.521 | 1.006 | (0.976, 1.037) | 0.703 |
| Perceived Stress | 1.066 | (0.981, 1.159) | 0.131 | 1.056 | (0.975, 1.144) | 0.182 |
| Self-efficacy Negative/Affective | 0.650 | (0.525, 0.805) | <0.001 | 0.644 | (0.521, 0.796) | <0.001 |
| Negative Affect control by other means | 0.816 | (0.683, 0.976) | 0.024 | 0.822 | (0.688, 0.982) | 0.028 |
| Affect control by smoking | 1.047 | (0.913, 1.201) | 0.509 | 1.030 | (0.897, 1.183) | 0.673 |
| Negative Reinforcement Motives | 1.219 | (1.061, 1.401) | 0.005 | 1.208 | (1.052, 1.387) | 0.007 |
| Positive Reinforcement/Positive Affect | ||||||
| Positive Affect | 0.994 | (0.965, 1.023) | 0.663 | 0.996 | (0.968, 1.024) | 0.761 |
| Self-efficacy Positive/Social | 0.620 | (0.474, 0.812) | <0.001 | 0.627 | (0.479, 0.821) | <0.001 |
| Positive Reinforcement Motives | 1.166 | (0.996, 1.366) | 0.053 | 1.160 | (0.991, 1.358) | 0.061 |
| Primary Dependence | ||||||
| Automaticity | 1.248 | (1.057, 1.473) | 0.008 | 1.227 | (1.037, 1.451) | 0.015 |
| Loss of Control | 1.054 | (0.886, 1.255) | 0.550 | 1.055 | (0.885, 1.257) | 0.549 |
| Craving | 1.126 | (0.966, 1.312) | 0.125 | 1.120 | (0.961, 1.306) | 0.143 |
| Tolerance | 1.161 | (0.985, 1.367) | 0.070 | 1.148 | (0.972, 1.356) | 0.099 |
| Self-efficacy Habit/Addictive | 0.695 | (0.508, 0.951) | 0.020 | 0.697 | (0.509, 0.954) | 0.022 |
| Social Support | ||||||
| Appraisal | 1.020 | (0.938, 1.109) | 0.640 | 1.031 | (0.948, 1.121) | 0.473 |
| Belonging | 1.026 | (0.939, 1.120) | 0.572 | 1.017 | (0.934, 1.107) | 0.700 |
| Tangible | 1.027 | (0.930, 1.134) | 0.598 | 1.021 | (0.928, 1.122) | 0.674 |
| Positive Partner Support | 0.855 | (0.653, 1.117) | 0.251 | 0.862 | (0.659, 1.128) | 0.280 |
| Negative Partner Support | 1.182 | (0.815, 1.714) | 0.378 | 1.158 | (0.798, 1.682) | 0.440 |
| Other Secondary Dependence Motives | ||||||
| Affiliative Attachment | 1.154 | (0.935, 1.425) | 0.174 | 1.131 | (0.914, 1.399) | 0.253 |
| Behavioral Choice | 1.113 | (0.886, 1.398) | 0.353 | 1.111 | (0.888, 1.389) | 0.354 |
| Cognitive Enhancement | 1.102 | (0.937, 1.294) | 0.237 | 1.072 | (0.910, 1.264) | 0.404 |
| Cue Exposure | 1.232 | (1.059, 1.434) | 0.006 | 1.223 | (1.051, 1.423) | 0.009 |
| Social Environmental | 1.125 | (0.994, 1.273) | 0.061 | 1.130 | (0.999, 1.276) | 0.050 |
| Taste/Sensory | 1.095 | (0.945, 1.268) | 0.223 | 1.076 | (0.927, 1.248) | 0.334 |
| Weight Control | 1.079 | (0.945, 1.231) | 0.258 | 1.082 | (0.951, 1.231) | 0.231 |
Note. Covariates include age, education, race/ethnicity, partner status, and treatment group. Variables with p < .10 are shown in bold.