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. 2006 Jan 1;6(2):1–67.

Table 1: Quality of Evidence of Included Studies*.

Study Design Level of
Evidence
Number of Eligible
Studies
Large RCT, systematic reviews of RCT 1 6, 3
Large RCT unpublished but reported to an international scientific meeting 1(g) 0
Small RCT 2 0
Small RCT unpublished but reported to an international scientific meeting 2(g) 0
Non-RCT with contemporaneous controls 3a 7
Non-RCT with historical controls 3b 0
Non-RCT presented at international conference 3(g) 0
Surveillance (database or register) 4a 1
Case series (multisite) 4b 0
Case series (single site) 4c 0
Retrospective review, modeling 4d 2
Case series presented at international conference 4(g) 0
*

RCT refers to randomized controlled trial; g, non-peer-reviewed grey literature.