Skip to main content
. 2006 Jan 1;6(2):1–67.
Viborg MASS Chichester Perth
Study, year Lindholt, 1995 (13) Ashton, 2002 (17) Scott, 1995 (16) Norman, 2004 (15)
Recruitment        
Study design RCT RCT RCT RCT
Location Denmark United Kingdom United Kingdom Australia
Sex Men Men Men and Women Men
Age, years 65–73 65–74 65–80 65–83
Sample size 12,639 67,800 15,775 41,000
Randomized        
Randomization Individual Individual Individual Individual
Invited to screening 6333 33839 7887 19352
Accepted screening, % 76 80 68 63
Uninvited controls 6,319 33,961 7,888 19,352
Groups similar at baseline Yes Yes Yes Yes
Outcome Ascertainment        
Blinded assessors Yes No No Yes
Death registry Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hospital records Yes Yes Yes Yes
Outcome ascertainment, % 100 99 NR NR
Analysis        
Sufficient sample size Yes Yes No Yes
Intention to treat analysis   Yes Yes Yes
Follow-up (years) 5 4 5,10 5
Appropriate statistical analysis Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quality Good Good Fair Fair–Good
*

AAA indicates abdominal aortic aneurysm; RCT, randomized controlled trial; NR, not reported