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. 2012 May 30;6:71–81. doi: 10.2174/1874434601206010071

Table 8.

Results of Open-Ended Question- what Kind of Pain Scales Do you Use in Pain Assessment for Patients with Hip Fracture and Dementia? (Total 231 Comments Including 348 Quotations)

Codes Number of Quotations
Behavioural observation 83
VAS (0-10 cm) 75
VRS (verbal rating scale 0-4) 66
Verbal assessment 60
NRS (0-10) 27
Physiological functions (e.g. heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate) 17
Facial pain scale 17
PAINAD 3