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. 2006 Jul 1;6(15):1–81.

Table 14: Myopia and Risk of Prevalent POAG by Multivariate Analysis.

Study Age (years) Mean (SD)[Range] OR (95% CI) Definition of Myopia
(Spherical
Equivalent, S.E.)
Dose Response Effect Found?
Chennai Glaucoma Study (36) 53.8(10.7) *0.68 (0.40-1.17) S.E. worse than -0.5 D in phakic eye Not assessed
Aravind Comprehensive Eye Survey (5) Median:51.0 [40-90] Mild:2.9 (1.3-6.9)
Moderate:2.1 (1.0-4.6)
Severe3.9 (1.6-9.5)
S.E. worse than -0.5D in either phakic eye No definitions of mild, moderate or severe reported in study. No
Beaver Dam
Eye Study (45)
60.6(11.3) 1.6 (1.1, 2.4) (2 eyes)
1.6 (0.9-2.6) (right eyes only)
S.E. of -1.00D or worse No
Blue Mountains
Eye Study(38)
Males: 75.9
[49-97] Females: 65.9 [52-96]
§2.1 (1.2-3.8)
||2.3 (1.3-4.1)
S.E. of -1.00D or worse Yes as assessed in people ≥ 60 years of age
    ||2.3(1.3-4.1) Low: S.E ≥-1.00 to < -3.0 D  
    ||3.3(1.7-6.4) Moderate to High: S.E. ≥ -3.00 D  
*

Adjusted for age, gender, IOP, central corneal thickness and hypertension

Adjusted for age, gender, diabetes, hypertension, pseudoexfoliation, myopia

Adjusted for age, gender, education, hypertension, diabetes

§

Age and gender adjusted

||

Adjusted for gender, age, glaucoma family history, diabetes, hypertension, history of typical migraine, steroid use, and presence of pseudoexfoliation.

Low, and moderate to severe Myopia for people 60+ years of age. Insufficient data for persons less than 60 years of age to include in analyses.