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. 2012 Jun 12;35(7):1611–1620. doi: 10.2337/dc12-0073

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© 2012 by the American Diabetes Association.

Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ for details.

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Forest plot of controlled feeding trials investigating the effect of isocaloric exchange of fructose for other carbohydrate on (A) glycated blood proteins (HbA_1c and glycated albumin), (B) fasting glucose, and (C) fasting insulin. Data are SMD for glycated blood proteins and MD for fasting glucose and insulin with 95% CI (16). P values are for generic inverse variance random effects models. Interstudy heterogeneity was tested by the Cochran Q statistic (χ²) at a significance level of P < 0.1 and quantified by I² (2,16). There were no studies investigating type 1 or undifferentiated diabetes for fasting insulin. CHO, carbohydrate. (A high-quality color representation of this figure is available in the online issue.)

Forest plot of controlled feeding trials investigating the effect of isocaloric exchange of fructose for other carbohydrate on (A) glycated blood proteins (HbA_1c and glycated albumin), (B) fasting glucose, and (C) fasting insulin. Data are SMD for glycated blood proteins and MD for fasting glucose and insulin with 95% CI (16). P values are for generic inverse variance random effects models. Interstudy heterogeneity was tested by the Cochran Q statistic (χ²) at a significance level of P < 0.1 and quantified by I² (2,16). There were no studies investigating type 1 or undifferentiated diabetes for fasting insulin. CHO, carbohydrate. (A high-quality color representation of this figure is available in the online issue.)