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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2009 Oct 26;169(19):1781–1787. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.312

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for All Observations of Women and Men According to Age Group: Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, 1974–2006a

Variable All Observations Observations by Age Group, y
<40 40–49 50–59 60–69 ≥70
Women
No. of observations 11 749 2214 4056 3633 1582 264
Age, y 48.3 (10.3) 34.3 (4.4) 44.6 (2.9) 54.1 (2.8) 63.3 (2.7) 72.7 (2.7)
Height, cm 164.3 (5.9) 165.1 (6.1) 164.6 (5.9) 164.1 (5.8) 163.3 (5.7) 160.8 (5.7)
Weight, kg 61.9 (10.0) 60.3 (10.2) 62.1 (10.4) 62.6 (9.8) 62.4 (9.0) 60.3 (8.9)
BMI 22.9 (3.4) 22.1 (3.4) 22.9 (3.5) 23.2 (3.4) 23.4 (3.3) 23.3 (3.2)
CRF, METs 10.0 (2.0) 11.1 (2.1) 10.4 (1.9) 9.6 (1.8) 8.8 (1.6) 8.1 (1.5)
Maximal HR, %b 102.3 (6.6) 99.9 (5.3) 101.9 (6.1) 103.1 (6.7) 104.9 (7.6) 104.0 (8.7)
PAI, % of participantsc
 0 21.3 20.4 20.5 21.6 22.6 30.7
 1 25.4 24.9 24.8 26.0 25.9 28.4
 2 30.4 34.3 30.9 29.2 26.9 25.4
 3 16.7 14.1 17.0 17.3 19.2 10.6
 4 6.2 6.3 6.7 5.9 5.5 4.9
Current smoker, % of participants 5.5 9.4 6.1 4.1 2.8 1.1

Men
No. of observations 70 978 12 595 25 101 22 412 9041 1829
Age, y 49.0 (10.1) 34.8 (3.8) 44.7 (2.8) 54.1 (2.8) 63.4 (2.7) 73.4 (3.5)
Height, cm 179.0 (6.4) 179.9 (6.6) 179.5 (6.4) 178.6 (6.2) 177.5 (6.2) 175.4 (6.3)
Weight, kg 83.0 (12.0) 82.9 (12.6) 83.9 (12.1) 83.5 (11.8) 80.8 (10.9) 75.8 (10.0)
BMI 25.9 (3.3) 25.6 (3.4) 26.0 (3.3) 26.1 (3.2) 25.6 (3.0) 24.6 (2.8)
CRF, METs 12.3 (2.3) 13.2 (2.4) 12.7 (2.2) 12.0 (2.1) 11.2 (2.0) 10.0 (1.9)
Maximal HR, %b 103.0 (6.8) 100.6 (5.4) 102.4 (6.0) 103.8 (6.9) 105.3 (7.9) 106.7 (9.3)
PAI, % of participantsc
 0 21.1 23.8 21.1 20.0 19.3 23.8
 1 21.8 20.9 21.4 21.9 23.7 21.3
 2 30.5 31.3 30.8 31.1 28.7 24.0
 3 18.2 15.6 17.9 19.0 20.4 21.9
 4 8.4 8.5 8.8 8.1 7.9 9.0
Current smoker, % of participants 11.7 16.3 13.3 10.6 5.1 3.4

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); CRF, cardiorespiratory fitness; HR, heart rate; METs, metabolic equivalents; PAI, physical activity index.

a

Unless otherwise indicated, data are expressed as mean (SD).

b

Indicates percentage of age-adjusted maximal HR attained on the treadmill test (maximal HR on the treadmill test/age-predicted maximal HR [220 minus the age in years]).

c

A rating of 0 indicates no reported activities; 1, Participated in some other activity such as bicycling, swimming, racquet sports, and other strenuous sports but not walking or jogging; 2, walked or jogged up to 10 miles/wk; 3, walked or jogged between 10 and 20 miles/wk; 4, walked or jogged more than 20 miles/wk. Because of rounding, percentages may not total 100.